The questions on the Oregon DMV written test will be based on the contents of the Oregon Driver's Manual, and will concern the Oregon road rules, traffic laws, road signs and safe driving practices. If you fail your OR DMV knowledge test, you must wait at least one day before trying again. The test consists of 35 questions, and you'll need at ...As of January 1, 2022 Oregon drivers can be cited and convicted for operating a vehicle without proper driving privileges. Expired IDs/licenses, trip permits, and vehicle registrations all fall within this category. Similarly, we are unable to provide roadside assistance for members who have expired driving privileges.program standards as set forth by the National Institute for Driver Behavior, a nationally recognized leader in traffic safety education. The Oregon DMV in-car test will be waived for any teen, 15-17 years of age, who successfully completes this ODOT Approved Driver Education Program and presents their completion card to the DMV office.The Oregon Parent Guide to Teen Driving is now accessible to web translation tools. The information covers information to help you prepare your teen for driving. It has the information you need to pass the Oregon driver knowledge test. Use the translate function (upper right-hand corner) to translate the manual to whichever language you prefer.Friday, December 2nd 2022. Oregonians will need more than a standard Oregon driver license or ID card at airport security checkpoints to board a flight within the U.S starting May 3, 2023. Residents will need a Real ID-compliant driver license or ID card, or a passport or other federally acceptable ID. Saturday marks five months to that deadline.35 questions. 28 correct answers to pass. 80% passing score. 15 Minimum age to apply. This Oregon DMV practice test has just been updated for September 2023 and covers 40 of the most essential road signs and rules questions directly from the official 2023 OR Driver Handbook. To receive your Oregon learner’s permit, you need to be at least 15 ...Oregon Driver & Motor Vehicle Services Get a Driver License - Over 18 Online license and ID renewals available for many customers Renew Now Check individual offices daily at DMV Offices for hours, appointments, services, and closures. Make, Change or Cancel an Appointment Get a Driver License - Over 18 To Get a Driver LicenseOur state-specific permit practice tests work equally well across all of Oregon, from Portland to Beaverton, From Eugene to Salem. As long as you live in the Beaver State, we've got you covered! One final surprise before you jump in and start taking the quizzes - all of our online Oregon DMV practice permit tests are free!Let’s get ready for your Oregon DMV Permit Test. This updated Oregon DMV practice exam for 2022 includes 40 questions from the official 2022 OR Driver Handbook. To acquire your Oregon learner’s permit, you must be 15 years old, pay the costs, and answer 28 out of 35 questions correctly. The knowledge exam is given on a touch-screen display ...Oregon Permit Test Facts. Questions: 35. Correct answers to pass: 28. Passing score: 80%. Test locations: Department of Transportation (DMV) Offices. Test languages: English, Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese. Improve your chances of passing the test by reading the official Oregon drivers manual Drivers Manual. Teen. Oregon Driver & Motor Vehicle Services. Teen. Get a Driver License - Under 18. Online license and ID renewals available for many customers Renew Now. Check individual offices daily at DMV Offices for hours, appointments, services, and closures. Make, Change or Cancel an Appointment. In order to get your Oregon learner's permit, you must pass the Class C knowledge exam. The exam contains questions about road signs, traffic laws, and other important information you need to know about driving in Oregon. The test consists of 35 questions, and you need to answer 28 questions correctly to pass. There is a $5 fee for the exam. Aug 25, 2023 · Subsection (1) of this section does not apply to the holder of a provisional driver license who is 18 years of age or older. [1999 c.328 §3; 2001 c.410 §6; 2001 c.608 §1; 2003 c.14 §475; 2003 c.767 §1; 2013 c.68 §1] Source: Section 807.122 — Restrictions on operation with provisional driver license, https://www.oregonlegislature.gov ... Oregon Driver Manual - Testing Site Navigation. Note. Online content may be different from the printed version of the manual. This online version is the most current ... Oregon Permit Test Facts. Questions: 35. Correct answers to pass: 28. Passing score: 80%. Test locations: Department of Transportation (DMV) Offices. Test languages: English, Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese. Improve your chances of passing the test by reading the official Oregon drivers manual Drivers Manual.A list of the fees DMV charges for driver licenses, ID cards, permits and other driver-related charges. Driver's license: $26. ID card: $39.50. Registration card: $5. Certificate of title: Varies depending on your vehicle. See the OR DMV website for more information. New Oregon Residents. If you're new to Oregon, you'll need to transfer your out-of-state driver's license to the DMV once you become a resident. Visit your local Oregon DMV office ...Our state-specific permit practice tests work equally well across all of Oregon, from Portland to Beaverton, From Eugene to Salem. As long as you live in the Beaver State, we've got you covered! One final surprise before you jump in and start taking the quizzes - all of our online Oregon DMV practice permit tests are free!The driver being prevented from causing an accident by an evasive maneuver by another driver(s); The driver impeding traffic or failing to yield the right of way, such as: driving too slowly; driving in more than one lane of traffic; turning from the wrong lane; or turning into the wrong lane; andTo apply for your Oregon provisional license, you'll need to visit the OR DMV and: Pass a driving test OR present a hard plastic driver's education completion certificate. Pass the safe driving practices written test. Surrender your learner's permit. Provide proof of school enrollment, completion, or exemption.Oregon Driver & Motor Vehicle Services notifications DMV Alert Learn more about the MOVEit Data B reach . Online license and ID renewals available for many customers Renew Now Check individual offices daily at DMV Offices for hours, appointments, services, and closures. Make, Change or Cancel an Appointment Oregon Driver Manual - Testing Site Navigation. Note. Online content may be different from the printed version of the manual. This online version is the most current ...An unexpired Oregon Driver License, ID Card, or Parking Identification Card (see application below); and A completed application: For applicants without a Driver License or ID card : Parking Identification Card and Disability Parking Permit Application (Form 735-265PIP) to apply for the Parking ID Card and Permit at the same time.Apr 27, 2021 · Oregon's Driver and Motor Vehicles Services Division in Salem. (The Associated Press/File) 10,460. shares. By . ... Oregon didn’t even start issuing Real IDs until last July. As of April 1, it ... 4.8 (114) 1180 Garfield Street, Eugene, OR 97402. The Oregon Driver Training Institute, situated in Eugene, is a reputable driving school that has earned its status as one of the largest driving schools in Oregon due to their excellent programs and private driving lessons. They have received certification from both ODOT and DMV, and their ...The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and Oregon DMV have taken steps to help keep the current holders of commercial driver licenses and commercial learner permits (CLP) on the r o ad during the COVID-19 response.Oregon Driver Manual - Testing Site Navigation. Note. Online content may be different from the printed version of the manual. This online version is the most current ... Aug 25, 2023 · Subsection (1) of this section does not apply to the holder of a provisional driver license who is 18 years of age or older. [1999 c.328 §3; 2001 c.410 §6; 2001 c.608 §1; 2003 c.14 §475; 2003 c.767 §1; 2013 c.68 §1] Source: Section 807.122 — Restrictions on operation with provisional driver license, https://www.oregonlegislature.gov ... The driver being prevented from causing an accident by an evasive maneuver by another driver(s); The driver impeding traffic or failing to yield the right of way, such as: driving too slowly; driving in more than one lane of traffic; turning from the wrong lane; or turning into the wrong lane; andThe purpose of the Oregon Driver Manual is to help drivers prepare for Oregon licensing tests by providing a summary of rules of the road and safe driving practices. This manual condenses and paraphrases selected language in the Oregon Revised Statutes.Jul 28, 2023 · This Oregon written practice test has 20 random multiple-choice questions. Driversprep has designed this test to cover all essential topics in the latest version of the Oregon Driver Manual and help you pass your written driver examination for a permit or full driver’s license. It covers the original 35-question test for all applicants and ... Oregon law prohibits anyone under 18 years of age from riding on the hood, fender, running board, or other external part of a vehicle, including a pickup bed. You cannot carry a dog on an external part of a vehicle, including a pickup bed, unless the dog is protected by a framework, carrier, or other device to keep it from falling from the vehicle.The driver being prevented from causing an accident by an evasive maneuver by another driver(s); The driver impeding traffic or failing to yield the right of way, such as: driving too slowly; driving in more than one lane of traffic; turning from the wrong lane; or turning into the wrong lane; and After October 1, 2020 airport security will only accept identification that is compliant with a system called Real ID. That current Oregon driver’s license in your wallet will not cut it because ...Oregon Driver Education Center, Inc. Location(s): Beaverton, Clackamas, Gresham, Salem, Springfield, Wilsonville odecdrivetest.com 503-581-3783 Cost of Getting Your Oregon Driver’s License. In addition to filling out the appropriate forms and providing the required documentation, you have to pay the appropriate fees: Driver License – Class C (non-commercial) . $60. Endorsement – Motorcycle – Customer Has No Oregon Driver License. $144.The vehicle is model year 2010 or older, complete a Replacement Title Application with the information of the owners on the current Oregon record, to submit with transaction. Was issued by another state, contact that state to get a replacement before applying for an Oregon title.The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and Oregon DMV have taken steps to help keep the current holders of commercial driver licenses and commercial learner permits (CLP) on the r o ad during the COVID-19 response.To apply for your Oregon provisional license, you'll need to visit the OR DMV and: Pass a driving test OR present a hard plastic driver's education completion certificate. Pass the safe driving practices written test. Surrender your learner's permit. Provide proof of school enrollment, completion, or exemption. Aug 25, 2023 · ORS 807.280Instruction driver permit. ORS 807.280. Instruction driver permit. The Department of Transportation shall provide for the issuance of instruction driver permits in a manner consistent with this section. A person who is issued an instruction driver permit may exercise the same driving privileges as those under the class of license or ... Go to DMV2U.oregon.gov for more information. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION DRIVER AND MOTOR VEHICLE SERVICES 1905 LANA AVE NE, SALEM OR 97314 DMV. Title: 173 "redirect" The driver operates a property-carrying commercial motor vehicle not requiring a CDL. The driver operates within 150 air-miles of the normal work reporting location. The driver returns to the work reporting location and is released from work at the end of each day. The driver completes a time card for each day showing: o Driver’s name and date.In order to get your Oregon learner's permit, you must pass the Class C knowledge exam. The exam contains questions about road signs, traffic laws, and other important information you need to know about driving in Oregon. The test consists of 35 questions, and you need to answer 28 questions correctly to pass. There is a $5 fee for the exam. See full list on oregon.gov Aug 25, 2023 · ORS 807.020Exemptions from requirement to have Oregon license or permit. ORS 807.020. Exemptions from requirement to have Oregon license or permit. A person who is granted a driving privilege by this section may exercise the driving privilege described without violation of the requirements under ORS 807.010 (Operating vehicle without driving ... Sec. 1. Section 2 of this 2021 Act is added to and made a part of the Oregon Vehicle Code. [2021 c.226 §1] Sec. 2. (1) In addition to the reasons for which the Department of Transportation may waive reinstatement fees under ORS 809.380 (Period of suspension) (6), the department shall waive the reinstatement fee if a driving privilege ...Let’s get ready for your Oregon DMV Permit Test. This updated Oregon DMV practice exam for 2022 includes 40 questions from the official 2022 OR Driver Handbook. To acquire your Oregon learner’s permit, you must be 15 years old, pay the costs, and answer 28 out of 35 questions correctly. The knowledge exam is given on a touch-screen display ......get information about DMV's Medically At-Risk driver program? ...get information about driving while under 18 years of age? ...get information about fees?...get information about Oregon manuals & publications?...get information about the online Oregon driver manual? ...get information for drivers over 50?Jul 10, 2022 · Cost of Getting Your Oregon Driver’s License. In addition to filling out the appropriate forms and providing the required documentation, you have to pay the appropriate fees: Driver License – Class C (non-commercial) . $60. Endorsement – Motorcycle – Customer Has No Oregon Driver License. $144. The driver operates a property-carrying commercial motor vehicle not requiring a CDL. The driver operates within 150 air-miles of the normal work reporting location. The driver returns to the work reporting location and is released from work at the end of each day. The driver completes a time card for each day showing: o Driver’s name and date.Have I declared myself a resident of Oregon to get a state license (other than an Oregon Driver License) at resident rates? Does my military record list Oregon as my home of record? Do I pay resident income taxes to the state of Oregon? Note: Owning property in Oregon doesn't necessarily mean that you are a resident of Oregon. Vehicle RegistrationFriday, December 2nd 2022. Oregonians will need more than a standard Oregon driver license or ID card at airport security checkpoints to board a flight within the U.S starting May 3, 2023. Residents will need a Real ID-compliant driver license or ID card, or a passport or other federally acceptable ID. Saturday marks five months to that deadline.Oregon Driver & Motor Vehicle Services ... go online to DMV2U.oregon.gov and follow the directions to reschedule your appointment. Office staff will not contact no ...picture of my driver's license, can you look up someone's driver's license, utah driver's license number lookup, find my driver's license number, michigan driver's license number lookup, sc driver's license number lookup, view driver's license picture, view my driver's license online Baetan MacCairill, king has cantonments on fees of salts, it undetermined date. Steps to get an Oregon driver’s license Lists of documents you need – PDFs: Primary Identity Source Documents Secondary Identity Source Documents Residence/Home Address Source Documents Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) DMV Map and Locations DMV2U website (dmv2u.oregon.gov) ODOT & DMV Statement about Privacy You will need to list your name, date of birth, and driver’s license number. You will need to include a check or money order for the fees associated with your request. Mail your form and fees to: Oregon DMV / Record Services 1905 Lana Avenue NE Salem, Oregon, 97314. The DMV will mail your driving record to you or you may pick it up at a DMV.Title: Driver’s License Reinstatement Program brochure, 150-602-401 Author: Oregon Department of Revenue Created Date: 5/4/2018 8:30:13 AM Get instant access to free 2023 Oregon DMV practice tests and requirements. Official OR DMV Handbooks, tips, tricks, and more. Click here to start now!Driver Education Program Manager. 503-580-8112. Mary DeFerrari. Quality Assurance Specialist. 971-283-1030. DMV - Transportation Safety Office. 1905 Lana Avenue NE. Salem, OR 97314-0001. A list of the fees DMV charges for driver licenses, ID cards, permits and other driver-related charges. Oregon title in your name, need to renew or replace plates Apply online on DMV2U for most plates. Log in and find the vehicle to “replace your license plate” or if you need to “renew vehicle registration” you can replace the plates at the same time. In order to get your Oregon learner's permit, you must pass the Class C knowledge exam. The exam contains questions about road signs, traffic laws, and other important information you need to know about driving in Oregon. The test consists of 35 questions, and you need to answer 28 questions correctly to pass. There is a $5 fee for the exam.The cost of an Oregon Learner’s permit can be found in the fee paid to the Oregon DOT and DMV. At the time of your written exam at the Oregon DMV, you must pay $23 for your learner’s permit. You must also pay a $5 written permit test fee. That brings the cost of an Oregon’s learners permit to $29. You can pay this via check, money order ... Oregon Department of Transportation : Driver Fitness Home : Driver Fitness : State of Oregon. Driver Fitness. Online license and ID renewals available for many customers Renew Now. Check individual offices daily at DMV Offices for hours, appointments, services, and closures. Make, Change or Cancel an Appointment.You will need to list your name, date of birth, and driver’s license number. You will need to include a check or money order for the fees associated with your request. Mail your form and fees to: Oregon DMV / Record Services 1905 Lana Avenue NE Salem, Oregon, 97314. The DMV will mail your driving record to you or you may pick it up at a DMV.If you are an Oregon resident temporarily out of the state and cannot visit your local Oregon DMV office to process your renewal, you may request a "Valid Without Photo" driver's license packet by calling the DMV at (503) 945-5000. Follow the instructions included in the packet to renew your driver's license by mail.program standards as set forth by the National Institute for Driver Behavior, a nationally recognized leader in traffic safety education. The Oregon DMV in-car test will be waived for any teen, 15-17 years of age, who successfully completes this ODOT Approved Driver Education Program and presents their completion card to the DMV office.Oregon Permit Test Facts. Questions: 35. Correct answers to pass: 28. Passing score: 80%. Test locations: Department of Transportation (DMV) Offices. Test languages: English, Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese. Improve your chances of passing the test by reading the official Oregon drivers manual Drivers Manual.The driver operates a property-carrying commercial motor vehicle not requiring a CDL. The driver operates within 150 air-miles of the normal work reporting location. The driver returns to the work reporting location and is released from work at the end of each day. The driver completes a time card for each day showing: o Driver’s name and date.Oregon Driver & Motor Vehicle Services now offers a veteran designation that can be voluntarily placed on Oregon driver licenses and/or identification cards, allowing you to easily confirm your veteran status for non-official purposes, such as receiving veteran discounts at retail stores. Dec 2, 2022 · Friday, December 2nd 2022. Oregonians will need more than a standard Oregon driver license or ID card at airport security checkpoints to board a flight within the U.S starting May 3, 2023. Residents will need a Real ID-compliant driver license or ID card, or a passport or other federally acceptable ID. Saturday marks five months to that deadline. Get a driver license. New residents of Oregon are required to obtain a replacement for their out-of-state driver license 30 days of establishing residency. To obtain an Oregon driver license, visit your local DMV office. Once you have obtained a license, renewing it (and many driver-related services), is available online on DMV2U. Oregon Driver & Motor Vehicle Services ... Note: Starting January 1, 2020, DMV will no longer issue address stickers for your driver license, permit or ID card. You ...March 29, 2021 1:34 p.m. Oregon DMV Usually a drivers license or ID card renewal in Oregon requires a trip to the Department of Motor Vehicles. Starting as soon as May 5, the agency says,...How does Oregon law restrict the use of a mobile electronic device for drivers under the age of 18 while operating a motor vehicle? A. Drivers can read text messages but are not allowed to respond. B. Drivers must use a hands-free accessory to use a mobile electronic device.To apply for your Oregon provisional license, you'll need to visit the OR DMV and: Pass a driving test OR present a hard plastic driver's education completion certificate. Pass the safe driving practices written test. Surrender your learner's permit. Provide proof of school enrollment, completion, or exemption.If your driver license or ID card is valid for several more years, and you have a passport that will expire soon, you may want to renew your passport first and then in a few years add Real ID. Other ID options for air travel: The TSA and other secure federal locations such as military bases will accept other forms of ID – such as a passport ...Oregon Department of Transportation Drivers DMV online services Change Your Address DMV Offices Oregon Trucking Online Trip Permits (cars or trucks) Projects & News Projects in Your Area Newsroom Strategic Action Plan Performance and Transparency Tolling in Oregon Travel Resources TripCheck 24/7 Road Conditions Do you need Real ID for air travel?Oregon driver license, instruction permit, or ID card not expired more than thirteen years (must have a photograph) Out-of-state, District of Columbia, U.S. Territorial government or Canadian driver license, instruction permit or ID card, not expired more than one year, must have photograph, cannot be hole-punched or marked “Not Valid as IDPer federal law, the SSN has been phased out as a driver license number. The table below shows the state along with the most common License Format. 5 Alpha + 3#s + (2 Alpha or 2#s) or WDL + 9 Letters or Numbers + First 5 of the Last Name + First Initial + Middle Initial + 3 Numbers + 2 Letters/Numbers.We write the policies about driver licenses and permits and motorcycle endorsements and manage the Organ Donor Program, the Motor Voter Program, and maintain the Oregon Driver Manual. We work to improve and standardize business processes, coordinate and monitor changes to DMV hardware and software, and plan and initiate major projects within ...Go to DMV2U.oregon.gov for more information. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION DRIVER AND MOTOR VEHICLE SERVICES 1905 LANA AVE NE, SALEM OR 97314 DMV. Title: 173 "redirect"35 questions. 28 correct answers to pass. 80% passing score. 15 Minimum age to apply. This Oregon DMV practice test has just been updated for September 2023 and covers 40 of the most essential road signs and rules questions directly from the official 2023 OR Driver Handbook. To receive your Oregon learner’s permit, you need to be at least 15 ...
First, each applicant should study the Oregon Driver Manual, which is full of important laws, essential driving instruction, and valuable safety tips. In addition to studying the manual, a driver can choose to complete a driver’s education course. Finally, a driver should practice supervised driving while holding an Instruction Permit. . Giavano
Oregon Driver & Motor Vehicle Services ... Note: Starting January 1, 2020, DMV will no longer issue address stickers for your driver license, permit or ID card. You ...May 24, 2021 · Enjoy the Benefits of Our Oregon Mature Driver Accident Prevention Course: Drivers 55-70 receive auto insurance discount for 3 years. Drivers 70+ save on insurance for 2 years. Best chance to refresh and improve your driver education and road knowledge. Gain access to online video content 24/7. Oregon Driver & Motor Vehicle Services now offers a veteran designation that can be voluntarily placed on Oregon driver licenses and/or identification cards, allowing you to easily confirm your veteran status for non-official purposes, such as receiving veteran discounts at retail stores. You will need to list your name, date of birth, and driver’s license number. You will need to include a check or money order for the fees associated with your request. Mail your form and fees to: Oregon DMV / Record Services 1905 Lana Avenue NE Salem, Oregon, 97314. The DMV will mail your driving record to you or you may pick it up at a DMV. Get a driver license. New residents of Oregon are required to obtain a replacement for their out-of-state driver license 30 days of establishing residency. To obtain an Oregon driver license, visit your local DMV office. Once you have obtained a license, renewing it (and many driver-related services), is available online on DMV2U. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and Oregon DMV have taken steps to help keep the current holders of commercial driver licenses and commercial learner permits (CLP) on the r o ad during the COVID-19 response. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and Oregon DMV have taken steps to help keep the current holders of commercial driver licenses and commercial learner permits (CLP) on the r o ad during the COVID-19 response. Per federal law, the SSN has been phased out as a driver license number. The table below shows the state along with the most common License Format. 5 Alpha + 3#s + (2 Alpha or 2#s) or WDL + 9 Letters or Numbers + First 5 of the Last Name + First Initial + Middle Initial + 3 Numbers + 2 Letters/Numbers. Drivers of passenger vehicles share the road with many other users. Pedestrians, bicyclists, motorcyclists, highway workers and persons using a mode of transportation such as a skateboard or scooter in a public way, crosswalk or shoulder of the highway are all vulnerable users of the road.Your Oregon Driver’s License is valid for a period of eight years and you can renew it up to 14 months before the expiration date. The Oregon DMV will send a renewal reminder approximately 60 days before your expiration date. To replace a lost or stolen license, go to a local DMV office with proper identification. You will need to pay a $26. ...See full list on oregon.gov Oregon Department of Transportation : Driver Fitness Home : Driver Fitness : State of Oregon. Driver Fitness. Online license and ID renewals available for many customers Renew Now. Check individual offices daily at DMV Offices for hours, appointments, services, and closures. Make, Change or Cancel an Appointment.Specialties: Oregon Driver Training Institute is your elite driving school. We are passionate about producing safe and confident drivers. We have been providing driver education for over 30 years. We provide ODOT approved classes and driving lessons in Lane County, Greater Portland, Brookings and soon Klamath Falls! Established in 1989. Oregon Driver Training Institute was founded by a woman ...The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and Oregon DMV have taken steps to help keep the current holders of commercial driver licenses and commercial learner permits (CLP) on the r o ad during the COVID-19 response.As of January 1, 2022 Oregon drivers can be cited and convicted for operating a vehicle without proper driving privileges. Expired IDs/licenses, trip permits, and vehicle registrations all fall within this category. Similarly, we are unable to provide roadside assistance for members who have expired driving privileges. Title: Driver’s License Reinstatement Program brochure, 150-602-401 Author: Oregon Department of Revenue Created Date: 5/4/2018 8:30:13 AM Oregon driver license with Real ID. SALEM, Ore. (KTVZ) -- Starting May 3, 2023, you will need more than a standard Oregon driver license or ID card at airport security checkpoints to board a ...The page shows Oregon DMV forms. Top Forms. Application for Registration, Renewal, Replacement or Transfer of Plates & Stickers Oregon has nearly 3 million licensed drivers—and a growing number of them are age 65 and older. While the myriad rules and regulations enforced by the Oregon Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) apply to drivers of all ages and stages, the state imposes some special requirements and restrictions on older drivers.Oregon Driver & Motor Vehicle Services Online license and ID renewals available for many customers Renew Now Check individual offices daily at DMV Offices for hours, appointments, services, and closures. Make, Change or Cancel an Appointment Get, Renew or Replace a Driver License - Over 18 Get a Driver License - Under 18 Get a CDL or CLP .
